About Sphinx
Sphinx is a documentation generator that allows authors to write in reStructuredText or MyST Markdown to create structured technical documents. It supports tables, highlighted code blocks, mathematical notations, and cross-references within and across projects.
The tool can generate documentation in formats such as HTML, LaTeX (for PDF), ePub, and Texinfo. It offers built-in and third-party HTML themes, extension mechanisms for custom functionality, and automatic API documentation for Python, C++, and other software domains.
Key features
- Rich text formatting with reStructuredText or MyST Markdown
- Cross-referencing within and across projects
- Multiple output formats: HTML, LaTeX, ePub, Texinfo
- Extensive theme support with built-in and third-party themes
- Extensible via built-in and third-party extensions
- Automatic API documentation for Python, C++, and other domains
Good fit for
- Creating technical documentation for software projects
- Generating API documentation from docstrings
- Producing documentation in multiple languages
Sphinx: questions and answers
- What is Sphinx used for?
- Sphinx is a documentation generator that supports reStructuredText and MyST Markdown, with features like cross-referencing, multiple output formats, themes, extensions, and internationalization. It is a good fit for creating technical documentation for software projects, generating API documentation from docstrings and producing documentation in multiple languages.
- Is Sphinx open source?
- Yes. Sphinx is open source under a custom licence. Its source code is on GitHub at sphinx-doc/sphinx and is written mainly in Python.
- Is Sphinx free?
- Yes. Sphinx is open source, so the software itself is free to use under the terms of its own licence.
- Can I self-host Sphinx?
- Yes. Sphinx can be self-hosted on your own server or infrastructure.
- What is Sphinx an alternative to?
- Sphinx is an open-source alternative to Document360, Azure AI Search, Constructor and Klevu. Other open-source alternatives to Document360 include Gramax.
- Is Sphinx actively maintained?
- Yes. The most recent commit to Sphinx was on 12 October 2026, and the latest release is v9.1.0, published on 31 December 2025. The project has 8.1k stars on GitHub.
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