About BorgBackup
BorgBackup, usually called Borg, is a backup program that stores files as content-defined chunks. Identical chunks are kept only once across files, machines and years of history, so a daily full backup costs little more than the changes made since the previous run. This makes long retention periods practical on modest storage.
Repositories are protected with authenticated AES encryption, which means a backup server only ever sees ciphertext and does not need to be trusted. Compression is configurable, with options such as lz4 for speed, zstd as a balance and zlib or lzma for smaller output. Archives can be mounted as an ordinary filesystem through FUSE so earlier versions of files can be browsed like folders.
Borg is written in Python, has been developed since 2015, and is free software under a BSD license. It installs on Linux, macOS, BSD and other systems from distribution packages, single-file binaries or pip. The project site provides a demo, documentation, a community page and commercial support services.
Key features
- Content-defined chunking for deduplicated backups
- Authenticated AES encryption of repositories
- Selectable compression: lz4, zstd, zlib, lzma
- Mount archives as a filesystem via FUSE
- Installs on Linux, macOS and BSD
- Backs up over SSH to remote servers
Good fit for
- →Space-efficient nightly server backups
- →Backing up to an untrusted remote host
- Built with
- Python
- Tags
- backup
- deduplication
- encryption
- compression
- cli
- borgbackup
- ssh
BorgBackup: questions and answers
- What is BorgBackup used for?
- BorgBackup is a command-line backup program that deduplicates data, compresses it and encrypts it with authentication, built for efficient repeated backups. It is a good fit for space-efficient nightly server backups and backing up to an untrusted remote host.
- Is BorgBackup open source?
- Yes. BorgBackup is open source under a custom licence. Its source code is on GitHub at borgbackup/borg and is written mainly in Python.
- Is BorgBackup free?
- Yes. BorgBackup is open source, so the software itself is free to use under the terms of its own licence.
- What is BorgBackup an alternative to?
- BorgBackup is an open-source alternative to Backblaze Computer Backup, CrashPlan, Carbonite and Degoo. Other open-source alternatives to Backblaze Computer Backup include Kopia, restic and Duplicati.
- Is BorgBackup actively maintained?
- Yes. The most recent commit to BorgBackup was on 29 September 2026, and the latest release is 1.4.5, published on 18 July 2026. The project has 14k stars on GitHub.
Open-source alternatives to BorgBackup
See all
Kopia
File Storage & Sharing
Cross-platform backup tool for Windows, macOS & Linux with fast, incremental backups, clie
Apache-2.0vs Backblaze Computer Backup★ 14k
restic
File Storage & Sharing
Fast, secure, efficient backup program
BSD-2-Clausevs CrashPlan★ 36k
Duplicati
File Storage & Sharing
Store securely encrypted backups in the cloud!
OSSvs Backblaze Computer Backup★ 15kBackrest
File Storage & Sharing
Backrest is a web UI and orchestrator for restic backup.
GPL-3.0vs Backblaze Computer Backup★ 7.4k
Zerobyte
File Storage & Sharing
Zerobyte is a web control plane for Restic backups with scheduling, encrypted repositories
AGPL-3.0vs Acronis Cyber Protect★ 7k
Bareos
File Storage & Sharing
Bareos is a cross-network Open Source backup solution (licensed under AGPLv3) which preser
OSSvs Veeam★ 1.3k
SaaS alternatives to BorgBackup
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Backblaze Computer Backup
File Storage & Sharing
Unlimited automatic cloud backup for a single computer, plus external drives
SaaS
CrashPlan
File Storage & Sharing
Endpoint and cloud-app backup and recovery for businesses
SaaS
Carbonite
File Storage & Sharing
Cloud backup for home and small business computers, now part of OpenText
SaaS
Degoo
File Storage & Sharing
Cloud backup and storage with an ad-supported free tier
SaaS
Jottacloud
File Storage & Sharing
Norwegian cloud storage and backup with data hosted in Europe
SaaS
Synology C2
File Storage & Sharing
Synology's cloud backup and storage services for NAS and PC data
SaaS

