About Zeek
Zeek is an open source network monitor originally developed by Vern Paxson in the 1990s under the name Bro. It operates passively on a sensor, analyzing network traffic in real-time without interfering with operations.
The framework captures high-fidelity transaction logs, file contents, and customizable data outputs. It is designed for manual review or integration into SIEM systems for security analysts.
Key features
- Passive monitoring that silently observes network traffic without interfering with operations
- Rich logging that generates detailed, structured logs of all network activity
- Highly extensible with custom scripts and packages to extend functionality
- Deep inspection of application-layer protocols including HTTP, DNS, SSL/TLS, SSH, and more
- Threat detection to identify suspicious patterns, known attack signatures, and anomalous behavior
- Scriptable via the Zeek scripting language for customization
Good fit for
- Network forensics and compliance
- Integration with SIEM systems for security analysis
Zeek: questions and answers
- What is Zeek used for?
- Zeek is an open source network analysis framework that passively monitors network traffic and generates detailed logs. It is a good fit for network forensics and compliance, and integration with SIEM systems for security analysis.
- Is Zeek open source?
- Yes. Zeek is open source under a custom licence. Its source code is on GitHub at zeek/zeek and is written mainly in C++.
- Is Zeek free?
- Yes. Zeek is open source, so the software itself is free to use under the terms of its own licence.
- Can I self-host Zeek?
- Yes. Zeek can be self-hosted on your own server or infrastructure.
- What is Zeek an alternative to?
- Zeek is an open-source alternative to Palo Alto Networks, Check Point and Amazon GuardDuty. Other open-source alternatives to Palo Alto Networks include Suricata, OPNsense and Falco.
- Is Zeek actively maintained?
- Yes. The most recent commit to Zeek was on 13 October 2026, and the latest release is v9.0.0, published on 21 August 2026. The project has 8.1k stars on GitHub.
Open-source alternatives to Zeek
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Suricata
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Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network
GPL-2.0vs Palo Alto Networks★ 6.7k
OPNsense
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Falco
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Security Onion
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Wazuh
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Wazuh - The Open Source Security Platform. Unified XDR and SIEM protection for endpoints a
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SaaS alternatives to Zeek
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Palo Alto Networks
Security
Network, cloud and endpoint security vendor selling firewalls, SASE and SOC tools
SaaS
Check Point
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Network firewalls, cloud and endpoint security from an Israeli security vendor
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Amazon GuardDuty
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Managed AWS threat detection service for accounts, workloads and data
SaaS
Fortinet
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FortiGate firewalls and a broad security fabric for network, cloud and endpoints
SaaS
Netskope
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Security service edge platform covering CASB, secure web gateway and data protection
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Wiz
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Agentless cloud security platform mapping risk across code, cloud and runtime
SaaS

