About Synapse
Synapse is a homeserver for the Matrix protocol, an open standard for decentralized, federated chat and real-time communication. It is written in Python using the Twisted framework, with performance-sensitive parts implemented in Rust, and is developed under the element-hq organization.
Running a homeserver lets a person or organization host their own accounts and chat rooms while still communicating with users on other Matrix servers. Synapse is licensed under AGPL-3.0, and its documentation is published at element-hq.github.io/synapse.
Key features
- Matrix homeserver implementation
- Federation with other Matrix servers
- Python and Rust codebase
- Hosts accounts and chat rooms
- Self-hosted chat backend
Good fit for
- โSelf-hosted team chat
- โRunning a private Matrix server
- Built with
- Python
- Tags
- matrix
- homeserver
- chat
- federation
- messaging
- python
- rust
- self-hosted
Synapse: questions and answers
- What is Synapse used for?
- Synapse is a Matrix homeserver written in Python and Rust, used to host accounts and chat rooms on the decentralized Matrix network. It is a good fit for self-hosted team chat and running a private Matrix server.
- Is Synapse open source?
- Yes. Synapse is open source under the AGPL-3.0 licence. Its source code is on GitHub at element-hq/synapse and is written mainly in Python.
- Is Synapse free?
- Yes. Synapse is open source, so the software itself is free to use.
- Can I self-host Synapse?
- Yes. Synapse can be self-hosted on your own server or infrastructure.
- What is Synapse an alternative to?
- Synapse is an open-source alternative to Slack, Microsoft Teams, Google Chat and Troop Messenger. Other open-source alternatives to Slack include Wire, Rocket.Chat and Mattermost.
- Is Synapse actively maintained?
- Yes. The most recent commit to Synapse was on 2 October 2026, and the latest release is v1.162.0, published on 29 September 2026. The project has 4.7k stars on GitHub.
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