About Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application for entering data, calculating with formulas and analyzing results. It supports pivot tables, charts and Power Query for importing and shaping data, and is widely used for budgets, forecasts, lists and reports in personal and business settings.
The web edition lets people create and edit spreadsheets in a browser, with formatting, analysis and real-time collaboration from any device. Microsoft's site highlights templates for budget planners, invoices, balance sheets, forecasts, Gantt charts, project trackers, dashboards and calendars, as well as AI help through Copilot in Excel, a formula generator and AI data visualization.
Excel is proprietary Microsoft software, available on its own and as part of Microsoft 365. The web version is advertised as free to use, and pricing details are on Microsoft's site.
Key features
- Spreadsheet formulas and calculations
- Pivot tables and charts
- Power Query for data import and shaping
- Templates for budgets, invoices and forecasts
- Copilot assistance and formula generation
- Real-time collaboration in the web version
Good fit for
- →Building budgets and forecasts
- →Tracking inventory or projects
- →Analyzing business data with pivot tables
- Tags
- spreadsheet
- pivot-tables
- charts
- power-query
- microsoft
- data-analysis
- templates
Microsoft Excel: questions and answers
- What is Microsoft Excel used for?
- Microsoft Excel is Microsoft's spreadsheet application with formulas, pivot tables, charts and Power Query, on desktop and in the browser. It is a good fit for building budgets and forecasts, tracking inventory or projects, and analyzing business data with pivot tables.
- Is Microsoft Excel free?
- Yes. Microsoft Excel has a free plan. Excel for the web is advertised as free; paid options come through Microsoft 365, with details on Microsoft's pricing page.
- Is Microsoft Excel open source?
- No. Microsoft Excel is proprietary (closed-source) software and can't be self-hosted. Open-source alternatives to Microsoft Excel include Univer, EtherCalc and CryptPad.
- What are some alternatives to Microsoft Excel?
- Microsoft Excel competes with Google Sheets, Apple Numbers and Zoho Sheet. For open-source options, see Enlisted's ranked list of open-source Microsoft Excel alternatives.
Open-source alternatives to Microsoft Excel
See all
Univer
Productivity
The Office Harness for AI Agents — Spreadsheets, Docs, Slides, Canvas, Relational Tables,
Apache-2.0vs Microsoft Excel★ 22k
EtherCalc
Productivity
Node.js port of Multi-user SocialCalc
OSSvs Google Sheets★ 3.1k
CryptPad
Productivity
Collaborative office suite, end-to-end encrypted and open-source.
AGPL-3.0vs Google Docs★ 8k
Grist
Database Tools
Grist is the evolution of spreadsheets.
Apache-2.0vs Airtable★ 12k
PowerToys
Productivity
Microsoft PowerToys is a collection of utilities that supercharge productivity and customi
MITvs Alfred★ 139k
LibreOffice
Productivity
Read-only LibreOffice core repo - no pull request (use gerrit instead https://gerrit.libre
GPL-3.0vs Microsoft 365★ 4.4k
SaaS alternatives to Microsoft Excel
See all
Google Sheets
Productivity
Google Sheets is Google's collaborative spreadsheet app, with formulas, charts and Gemini AI help, available in the browser and on mobile.
SaaS
Apple Numbers
Productivity
Apple spreadsheet app for Mac, iPhone and iPad
SaaS
Zoho Sheet
Productivity
Online spreadsheet with collaboration, formulas and automation
SaaS
WPS Office
Productivity
Office suite with word processor, spreadsheet and presentation apps
SaaS
Airtable
Database Tools
Airtable is an app-building platform that combines a relational database with interfaces, automations and AI agents so teams can build their own business apps.
SaaS
Rows
Productivity
Spreadsheet with built-in data integrations and AI analysis
SaaS

