About Google Cloud Dataflow
Google Cloud Dataflow is a managed service for processing data in motion and at rest. Developers write pipelines with the Apache Beam programming model, and Dataflow runs them on Google Cloud, handling provisioning, scaling and execution so teams do not manage the processing infrastructure.
Google describes it as a fully managed streaming analytics service that cuts latency and processing time and keeps costs in check through autoscaling and real-time processing. The same Beam pipeline code can handle both streaming and batch workloads, which makes it a common choice for event ingestion, transformation and loading into destinations such as BigQuery.
Dataflow is a proprietary Google Cloud service with no self-hosted edition, although Apache Beam itself is open source and can run on other runners. Usage is billed under Google Cloud pricing, which is listed on the vendor's site.
Key features
- Managed execution of Apache Beam pipelines
- Unified stream and batch processing
- Autoscaling of processing resources
- Real-time data transformation
- Integration with other Google Cloud services
Good fit for
- →Real-time event processing pipelines
- →Batch ETL into a data warehouse
- →Streaming analytics on log or IoT data
- Tags
- google-cloud
- apache-beam
- streaming
- batch-processing
- etl
- data-pipelines
- autoscaling
- cloud-service
Google Cloud Dataflow: questions and answers
- What is Google Cloud Dataflow used for?
- Google Cloud Dataflow is a fully managed Google Cloud service for running stream and batch data processing pipelines written with Apache Beam, with autoscaling built in. It is a good fit for real-time event processing pipelines, batch ETL into a data warehouse and streaming analytics on log or IoT data.
- How much does Google Cloud Dataflow cost?
- Google Cloud Dataflow is a paid product with no free plan.
- Is Google Cloud Dataflow open source?
- No. Google Cloud Dataflow is proprietary (closed-source) software and can't be self-hosted. Open-source alternatives to Google Cloud Dataflow include Apache Spark and RisingWave.
- What are some alternatives to Google Cloud Dataflow?
- Google Cloud Dataflow competes with AWS Glue, Azure Data Factory and Databricks. For open-source options, see Enlisted's ranked list of open-source Google Cloud Dataflow alternatives.
Open-source alternatives to Google Cloud Dataflow
See all
Apache Spark
Data Pipelines & ETL
Apache Spark - A unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing
Apache-2.0vs Databricks★ 44k
RisingWave
Data Pipelines & ETL
Event streaming platform for agentic AI. Continuously ingest, transform, and serve event s
Apache-2.0vs Striim★ 9.4k
Airflow
Data Pipelines & ETL
Apache Airflow - A platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows
Apache-2.0vs Astronomer★ 47k
Kafka
Data Pipelines & ETL
Apache Kafka - A distributed event streaming platform
Apache-2.0vs Striim★ 34k
Airbyte
Data Pipelines & ETL
Airbyte is the open-source data movement platform. Run ELT pipelines across 700+ connector
OSSvs Fivetran★ 22k
Dagster
Data Pipelines & ETL
An orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets.
Apache-2.0vs Astronomer★ 16k
SaaS alternatives to Google Cloud Dataflow
See all
AWS Glue
Data Pipelines & ETL
Serverless data integration service on AWS for ETL jobs and data catalogs
SaaS
Azure Data Factory
Data Pipelines & ETL
Managed Azure service for building data integration and ETL pipelines
SaaS
Databricks
Data Pipelines & ETL
Lakehouse platform for data engineering, analytics and machine learning
SaaS
Amazon Kinesis
Data Pipelines & ETL
AWS services for collecting, processing and analyzing real-time streaming data
SaaS
Amazon EMR
Data Pipelines & ETL
Managed big data platform on AWS for running Spark, Hive, Presto and other frameworks
SaaS
Confluent
Data Pipelines & ETL
Managed Apache Kafka platform for streaming data in the cloud
SaaS

